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Ultimate Guide to LPG & Gas

Everything you need to know about LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) and bottled gas for home and business: types, uses, storage, costs, safety, and more. This guide will help you make informed decisions about your energy needs.

  • Understand LPG and its uses
  • Learn about cylinder types and storage
  • Discover safety tips and efficiency advice
  • Find out about costs, suppliers, and sustainability

What is LPG?

LPG stands for Liquefied Petroleum Gas, a versatile fuel used for heating, cooking, hot water, and more. It is stored as a liquid under pressure and vaporizes when released, making it easy to transport and use.

  • Propane: Common for home heating, BBQs, and rural properties.
  • Butane: Used in portable heaters, camping stoves, and some indoor appliances.
  • LPG blends: Some suppliers offer blends for specific uses or climates.

Types of LPG & Cylinders

LPG is supplied in a variety of cylinder sizes and types. Here's what you need to know:

  • Patio Gas: Green cylinders, usually propane, for BBQs and patio heaters.
  • Butane Cylinders: Blue, for portable heaters and camping.
  • Propane Cylinders: Red, for home heating, caravans, and rural use.
  • Bulk Tanks: Large tanks for whole-home or commercial use, refilled by tanker.

Choosing the Right Cylinder

  • Check your appliance requirements and local regulations.
  • Consider delivery, storage space, and refill options.

Common Uses of LPG

  • Home heating (boilers, radiators, underfloor)
  • Hot water systems
  • Cooking (ranges, ovens, BBQs)
  • Fireplaces and stoves
  • Commercial and industrial heating
  • Forklifts and vehicles
  • Camping and outdoor activities

LPG is valued for its portability, efficiency, and clean-burning properties.

Storage & Safety

Safe storage and handling of LPG is essential. Here's what you need to know:

  • Store cylinders upright, outdoors, and away from heat sources.
  • Never store LPG in basements or below ground level.
  • Check for leaks regularly using soapy water (never a flame).
  • Have your system serviced by a qualified engineer.
  • Follow all manufacturer and supplier safety instructions.

Emergency Procedures

  • If you smell gas, turn off the supply and ventilate the area.
  • Do not use electrical switches or flames.
  • Contact your supplier or emergency services immediately.

Costs & Suppliers

LPG prices can vary depending on supplier, region, and contract type. Here's how to get the best deal:

  • Compare prices from multiple suppliers.
  • Consider fixed vs variable contracts.
  • Buy in bulk for lower rates.
  • Ask about delivery charges and minimum orders.

Major UK LPG Suppliers

  • Calor Gas
  • Flogas
  • AvantiGas
  • Countrywide

Efficiency & Tips

  • Maintain your appliances for best performance.
  • Insulate your home to reduce heat loss.
  • Use programmable thermostats and timers.
  • Switch off appliances when not in use.
  • Monitor your usage and order refills in advance.

Sustainability & Environment

LPG is a cleaner-burning fossil fuel, producing less CO2 than oil or coal. However, it is still non-renewable. Consider these options for a greener future:

  • Look for BioLPG (renewable LPG) where available.
  • Combine LPG with solar or heat pumps for hybrid systems.
  • Offset your carbon footprint with certified schemes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is LPG safe to use?

Yes, when stored and handled correctly. Always follow safety guidelines and have your system serviced regularly.

Can I switch LPG suppliers?

Yes, but check your contract terms and any exit fees. Compare offers before switching.

What is BioLPG?

BioLPG is a renewable version of LPG made from waste and renewable feedstocks. It has a lower carbon footprint.

How do I know if I need propane or butane?

Check your appliance manual or ask your supplier. Propane is better for outdoor and cold weather use; butane is for indoor and milder conditions.

Further Resources

For more help, contact your supplier or a qualified engineer.